Assam, the jewel of North East India, is a land steeped in rich cultural heritage. Bihu is one of the most celebrated and colorful festivals of Assam. Bihu is not just a festival; It is a cultural extravaganza that brings together ethnic groups, to mark the beginning of the Assamese New Year. In this blog, we delve into the heart and soul of Assamese Bihu to explore its significance, traditions and joyful celebrations that make it a unique cultural experience.
Bihu and its significance:
Bihu is a series of three festivals that correspond to different stages of agriculture in Assam: Rongali Bihu or Bohag Bihu observed in April, Kongali Bihu or Kati Bihu observed in October and Bhogali Bihu or Magh Bihu observed in January. Rongali Bihu is the most important festival of the Assamese people and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. A time of joy, abundance as well as cultural expression.
Traditional customs and rituals:
Goru Bihu: The first day of the Bohag bihu festival begins with Goru Bihu, where the cows are bathed with turmeric paste by taking them into the pond or a river, fed with gourds and brinjals also provide new attaching ropes. The event symbolizes the importance of cattle in the agricultural community and shows gratitude for their contribution to farming.
Husori: Husori is a traditional form of Assamese folk music and dance performed during Bihu. Dressed in vibrant traditional costumes, groups of performers move from household to household singing bihu carols called husori with joy through their rhythmic beats and graceful movements.
Bihu Dance: A dynamic and bright folk dance performed by young people during Rongali Bihu. There are intricate footwork, lively gestures, and traditional Bihu songs to accompany it. Embodying the spirit of youth, the dance celebrates the joy of life.
Bihu Feast: Celebrated in January, Bhogali Bihu hosts great feasts where traditional Assamese delicacies such as pitha (rice cakes), laru (sweet sesame seeds), and various regional dishes are prepared and shared with family, relatives and friends.
Cultural costumes:
The traditional costumes worn during Bihu enhance the liveliness of the celebration. Women wear an elegant two-piece cloth called a mekhela sador, while men wear traditional dhotis and kurtas. The bright and colorful clothes reflect the festive exuberance.
Modern influences:
While traditional elements are deeply rooted in Bihu, modern influences have also found their way into the celebration. The festival is a blend of traditional and modern styles in contemporary Bihu songs and dances, attracting a diverse audience and making the festival relevant in today’s dynamic cultural environment.
conclusion:
Assamese Bihu is not just a festival; It is a celebration of life, nature, and the vibrant cultural tapestry of Assam. The rhythmic beat of Bihu drums, colorful costumes, and the aroma of traditional delicacies create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness. As we celebrate Assamese Bihu, we appreciate the rich cultural heritage it contains nurture the unity it fosters among the people. Bihu is not just a festival; It is a testament to the enduring spirit of Assam and its people.
